ü The
High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in the state
along with District Courts which are subordinate to the High courts.
ü However,
High courts exercise their original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if the
courts subordinate to the high court in the state are not competent (not
authorised by law) to try such matters for lack of pecuniary, territorial
jurisdiction.
ü High
courts may also enjoy original jurisdiction in certain matters if so designated
specifically in a state or Federal law. e.g.: Company law cases are instituted
only in a high court.






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